Air pollution has become an extremely serious problem. Air pollutants affect both plants and animals. Under polluted conditions, plants develop different physiological, morphological and anatomical changes. Pollutants cause damage to cuticular waxes by which then they enter the leaves through stomata. This further leads to injury to plants which can be either acute or chronic. Changes in stomata due to air pollutants which seem to be small can be of great consequence with respect to survival of the plant during stress. These effects can further lead to disturbing the water balance of leaf or whole plant. Respiration also gets affected because of the exposure of plants to air pollutants. The present paper deals with the effect of air pollutants on stomata as well as on respiration leading to affect gaseous exchange.
1- Mutation
2- Gene Flow
3- Sexual reproduction
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Answer:
<em>GMOs probably trigger disgust because people view genetic modification as a contamination. The effect is enforced when the introduced DNA comes from a species that is generally deemed disgusting, such as rats or cockroaches. However, DNA is DNA, whatever its source.</em>
Explanation:
<h3>I hope this helps!</h3>
Complex molecules are made up of other elements bonded with carbon. Carbon is able to bond with other molecules so easily because it has four valence electrons.
Answer: The color would be light red
Explanation:
Apple juice is derived from apples which are rich in vitamin C. Chemically, vitamin C is an acid called ascorbic acid and apple juice also contain acids like folic acid and Pantothenic acid.
Hence, it is to be considered as acidic in nature.
So that, pH of apple juice is found to be in the range of 2.9 - 3.5.
Hence, the Colour of pH will be Light Red
