Answer:C
Explanation:
Resting Membrane Potential (RMP) is the charge difference represented as voltage difference across a nueronal cell membrane at rest.
It has a value of -50 and -75mV.
Graphically it represents the flat plateau at the last part of the curve of action potential (check the attachments)
In a normal resting cell after Action potential ;for example nuerone,the intercellular layer has more potassium ions, while the extracellular layer has more Sodium ions .
These ions have special channels called sodium and potassium channels for movement in and out of these ions by active transports.
The movements of these ions across the membranes generated electrical potential difference for action potential.
Cells<span> need a source of </span>energy<span>, they </span>get<span> this </span>energy<span> by breaking down food molecules to release, the stored chemical </span>energy.This process is called 'cellular<span>respiration'. The process is happens in all the </span>cells<span> in our body. Oxygen is used to oxidize food, main oxidized food is sugar(glucose).</span>
Answer:
1. Adaptive radiation: A pattern of evolution in which slightly different species evolve from one common ancestor.
2. Coevolution: A pattern of evolution in which two species evolve in relation to each other.
3. Convergent evolution: A pattern of evolution in which similar characteristics evolve between two unrelated species.
4. Divergent evolution: A pattern of evolution in which very different species evolve from one common ancestor.
5. Gradualism: A theory of evolution that states that a species evolves by consistent, small, steps.
6. Punctuated equilibrium: A theory of evolution that states that a species evolves in spurts of rapid change and then no change.
Answer:
In the English language, the word scent is used specifically for a kind of smell that is pleasant or has fragrance.
On the other hand, in the English language, the word smell is used to describe any kind of odour. The odour might be pleasant or not pleasant. It can be good as well as bad. Smell refers to any kind of smell which our olfactory receptors can determine.
<span>mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA
tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU
a.a: Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine
DNA has 4 different bases, they are Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and Thymine (T). RNA also has 4 bases with three of them being identical to the DNA bases and Thymine being replaced with Uracil (U). These bases are generally represented by the 1st letter of their names. Each of the bases will join with a complementary base, so A always pairs with T or U, and C will pair with G. So to create the mRNA, simply replace every A with a U, every C with a G, every G with a C, and finally, every T with a A. So
mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA
Now for tRNA, there's a slight twist. It only comes in 3 base codons, You won't find a sequence of tRNA other than in 3 base codons. And each of those codons will be uniquely paired with an amino acid. In the ribosomes, the mRNA will be sequentially scanned 3 bases at a time allowing for a matching tRNA sequence to bind to the exposed 3 bases, this will cause the next amino acid to be bound into the protein being constructed. So split the mRNA into 3 base sequences and calculate the complement to get the tRNA. A simple shortcut is to look at the original DNA sequence and simply replace a T bases with U. So
tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU
Notice the spaces every 3rd base. THIS IS REQUIRED. These is no continuous length of tRNA. You'll only find it in 3 base lengths and each of them will be bound with an amino acid.
For the amino acid that's coded to the RNA, you'll need to use a lookup table in your text book, or one you can find online. Then it's a simple matter of matching each 3 base sequence to the amino acid. For the sequence given we have:
AUG - Tyrosine
UAC - Methionine
CGG - Alanine
AAU - Leucine
GCG - Arginine
AUU - STOP
Notice the AUU doesn't decode to a specific amino acid. It instead indicates to the ribosome to stop the production of the protein. So the amino acid sequence for the originally given DNA sequence is:
Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine.</span>
