The Romanus Pontifex (1454) included papal decree for the opening up of southern Africa, led to the enslavement of non-Christian natives of Africa and the New World and gave Portugal a trade monopoly over areas of Africa and Asia. The Romanus Pontifex granted control over any newly discovered lands to Portugal.
the answer is B
Social democracy did nations shift towards as a result of total war during World War 1
Social democracy
<u>Explanation:</u>
Social democracy is where people have a say in the working of the government and it's values are quite similar to that of socialism and the government also works for the welfare of the people and for providing equality to lower classes of the society.
It developed as a result from the transfer of capitalism by the people to socialism. After the end of world war 1, there was wide spread of social democracy especially in the period of 1910s.
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a perpetual commitment of the united states to honor pueblo sovereignty</span>
The answer is D hope this helps and good luck on the test
The answer is D-Russia.
please mark as brainiest answer.