Energy is released from ATP by the breaking of the phosphate bond. A<span>denosine triphosphate, or ATP, consists of a sugar called ribose, the molecule adenine and three phosphate groups. During the hydrolysis of ATP, the last phosphate group is transferred to another molecule, thus breaking the phosphate bond. This reaction causes energy to be released to power other activities within the cell.</span>
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When a liquid is heated, the molecules gain energy. This means they move and vibrate more, causing them to escape in the atmosphere.
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Osmosis is a passive transport process during which water moves from areas where solutes are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated. Illustration of osmosis.
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Mutations are the source of all new alleles. An allele is a variant form of a gene. Variations in alleles lead to variations in organisms. Positive mutations give an organism a better chance of survival. It means that the mutation may be passed on to the offspring. Negative mutations may lead to an early death.<span> Therefore, changes in alleles from one generation to another form the basis of evolution.</span>