Answer:
D
Explanation:
Peninsulares because they were Spanish-American they were at the top of the social class at the time. They ruled the high office, land and commonly wealth.
Is this a random Nazi official? Going to go on a limb and say Argentina because apparently a few escaped to their.
It changes the direction of the sun and wherever the sun is facing will have higher temperature and will be in daylight.
Before the panama canal people from East coast of America who wanted to go to Asia had to either sail around south America which took months or sail towards Asia and go around Africa which took even longer. The panama canal was a short cut right in the middle of central America which cut navigation time in half. Hope I helped. :)