Fire transfers heat by CONVECTION, meaning some heat rises, and FALL, meaning some heat goes out in every directions.
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(a) The displacement of point P at time t=0.10s is determined as +2cm.
(b) The displacement of point P at time t=0.20s is determined as -2cm.
<h3>
What is displacement?</h3>
Displacement is the change in position of an object. It is obtained from the product of velocity and time of motion.
x = vt
<h3>Displacement of the waves after 0.1 s</h3>
x = 10 m/s x 0.1 s = 1 m
Each wave will travel 1 m to the right or to the left, depending on the initial direction.
- wave B from left will stop at point 0 m
- wave A from left will stop at point -1 m
- wave C from right will stop at point 0 m
- wave D from right will stop at point + 1 m
wave B and C superimposed and the displacement will be between A and D.
Amplitude of A = - 2cm
Amplitude of D = + 4cm
Displacement of point P = 4 cm - 2 cm = 2cm
<h3>Displacement of the waves after 0.2 s</h3>
x = 10 m/s x 0.1 s = 2 m
Each wave will travel 2 m to the right or to the left, depending on the initial direction.
- wave B from left will stop at point 1 m
- wave A from left will stop at point 0 m
- wave C from right will stop at point -1 m
- wave D from right will stop at point 0 m
Displacement of point P = (amplitude B + amplitude C) + (amplitude A + amplitude D)
Displacement of point P= (2cm - 2cm) + (2 cm - 4cm)= -2cm
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The half-life of a radioactive compound is the time taken for that said isotope to decay or disintegrate so that only half of the initial atoms remain in that compound. During the decay process, the isotope will give off energy and matter, and the way to depict this is indicated by t 1/2.
Answer:
1. Butyraldehyde; 2. but-3-en-1-ol
Explanation:
1. Peak ≥ 160 ppm
The formula C₄H₈O shows that the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency = 1.
It could be caused by either a ring or a double bond.
A peak at ≥ 160 ppm strongly indicates a C=O group, so the rest of the molecule can contain no rings or double bonds.
There are no other heteroatoms, so the compound most be an aldehyde or a ketone.
One compound that meets these criteria is butyraldehyde, CH₃CH₂CH₂CH=O (see Fig. 1.)
2. No rings; all peaks < 160 ppm
If all peaks are < 160 ppm, there can no C=O group.
There is no ring, so there must be a C=C double bond.
There is no other unsaturation, so the O atom must be present as an alcohol or an ether.
One compound that meets these criteria is but-3-en-1-ol, CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂OH (see Fig. 2).
If matters mix and it doesn’t make a material it’s called physical change. But, if maters are mixed and they do make a material it’s called chemical change.