Dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion interactions
E = hc/(lamda)
The lamda symbol is wavelength, which this site does not have. I can represent it with an "x" instead.
Plancks constant, h = 6.626×10^-32 J·s
Speed of light, c = 3.00×10^8 m/s
The energy must be greater than or equal to 1×10^-18 J
1×10^-18 J ≤ (6.626×10^-32 J·s)*(3.0×10^8 m/s) / x
x ≤ (6.626×10^-32 J·s)*(3.0×10^8 m/s) / (1×10^-18 J)
x ≤ 1.99×10^-7 m or 199 nm
The wavelength of light must be greater than or equal to 199 nm
The reactants that would lead to a spontaneous reaction
are Mn2+ and Al3+. Al and Mn
are not because they are stable reactants. Mn and Al3+ are not because Mn is stable. Mn2+ and Al are
not because Al is stable.
Oak tree, because it’s the primary producer
