Answer 2 is the correct answer.
The answer for the blank space is cognition.
To complete the sentence: This is an example of social cognition.
Social cognition means different things to different people. One definition is it studies how people processes social information, including storage, encoding, retrieval, and also the application to social situations, take the statement above as an example. It focuses on the way we think about how others play a major role in how we feel, think, and interact with everyone and everything around us.
Because he discovered them by mistake; he believed he had reached the East Indies
That would be Florence. This city in Italy, that was often called " the Athens of the Middle Ages" was one of the wealthiest city in the world at one time and a center of commerce and finance. It is considered to be a birth place of the Renaissance. Due to its position at the time as a center of trade Florence dealt with many Islamic Civilizations across the Mediterranean and thus benefited from the trade-base cultural exchange.
True!
Egyptians believed in afterlife