Answer:
1. Capital
Explanation:
Capital refers to the resources that are used to generate value. This, through the manufacture of other goods or services or by obtaining profits or profits on the possession or sale of securities.
Capital is one of the four factors of production along with land, labor and technology. It is characterized by understanding all durable goods that are destined to the manufacture of other goods or services. Thus, for example, an oven is part of the capital of a baker since he uses it to cook bread (another good) and the services he delivers will last for several years.
To produce goods or services, capital must be combined with other productive factors. The precise combination will depend on the technology used and the characteristics of the good or service produced.
Capital increases the productivity of the other productive factors. However, if capital remains fixed and the rest of the factors increase, the productivity increase will be decreasing (marginal productivity law decreasing).
Capital also refers to the financial resources that are invested in a given project for manufacturing or selling services. In addition, interest gains or other financial gains are also considered capital
Cash balance plan is a retirement plan where workers are credited with a part of their pay annually and a predetermined rate of interest.
<h3><u>What is a Cash balance Plan?</u></h3>
A defined-benefit pension plan with a lifetime annuity option is referred to as a "cash balance pension plan."
<h3><u>What are some features of Cash balance plans?</u></h3>
- Based on defined-benefit needs, the financing caps, funding requirements, and investment risk are established.
- Like a defined-contribution plan, this type of plan is managed on an individual account basis.
- The advantage of these programs is that age-based contribution caps are available.
- Pretax contributions enable those 60 and older to save significantly more money each year than younger people.
You can learn more about defined pension plans work using the following link:
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Answer: $324,800
Explanation:
It is a general Principle that when calculating income tax expense, that the Extraordinary loss is treated separately because it is not a usual thing.
The income gained from changing the Accounting principle is not included as well.
The Taxable income to be recorded therefore is,
Taxable income = Income + Gain on disposal - Unusual loss (due to its infrequency)
Taxable income = 928,000 + 32,000 - 148,000
Taxable income = $812,000
Tax expense would therefore be,
= 812,000 * 40%
= $324,800
$324,800 is the amount of income tax expense Arreaga would report on its income statement.
Answer:
d. 5.08%
Explanation:
We have to first calculate the YTM of the bond, and then apply the tax shield.
To get the YTM we have to calculate the rate of return of an annuity of 46.25 for 20 years compounding semiannually at IRR rate and the present value of the face value redeem in 20 years.
IRR = 0.084656891 (it should be done using financial calculator or excel or a similar software program)
then we apply the shield tax to the IRR:
IRR x (1 - tax-rate) = Cost of debt
0.084656891 * ( 1 - 0.4) = 5.0794= 5.08
Answer:
Inventory $200,000
Cash $50,000
Notes payable $150,000
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Cost of the inventory purchased = $200,000
Amount paid in cash = one-fourth
= one-fourth of $200,000
= $50,000
For the remaining balance signed a note i.e = $200,000 - $50,000
= $150,000
Now,
This transaction will be recorded as:
Inventory $200,000
Cash $50,000
Notes payable $150,000
