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solmaris [256]
3 years ago
11

Determine whether the origin is included in the shaded region and whether the shaded region is above or below the line for the g

raph of the following inequality:
y > one half x + 2 (5 points)


The origin is not included in the shaded region and the shaded area is above the line.

The origin is not included in the shaded region and the shaded area is below the line.

The origin is included in the shaded region and the shaded area is above the line.

The origin is included in the shaded region and the shaded area is below the line.

Mathematics
1 answer:
just olya [345]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct option is

The origin is included in the shaded region and the shaded area is below the line.

Step-by-step explanation:

Y>3/2x + 2

Put x=0

Y= 2

(0,2)

Put y=0

X= -4/3

(-4/3,0)

See attached picture for the sketch

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The graphs below show the cost y of buying x pounds of fruit. One graph shows the cost of buying x pounds of peaches, and the other shows the cost of buying x pounds of plums.

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IM Commentary

This task allows students to reason about the relative costs per pound of the two fruits without actually knowing what the costs are. Students who find this difficult may add a scale to the graph and reason about the meanings of the ordered pairs. Comparing the two approaches in a class discussion can be a profitable way to help students make sense of slope.

Solutions

Solution: Slope as Unit Rate

The graph that represents the cost of x pounds of peaches is steeper, so it must have a larger slope. The slope can be interpreted as the unit rate; in this case it tells you the cost of a single pound of fruit.

Since the slope for the peach graph is greater than the slope of the plum graph, the cost of a pound of peaches is greater than the cost of a pound of plums.

For b, students should realize that the cost per pound of bananas will be represented by a slope that is less than either of the other two, and draw a line through the origin labeled "Bananas" and lying below both of the other graphs.

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Students who prefer to work with specific numbers can approach this problem by sketching in a scale on the x-axis and y-axis. For example, if they decided that a pound of peaches might cost a dollar, then they might plot the point (1,1) on the line labeled "Peaches", then fill out the rest of the scale accordingly. They could then read off the cost of a pound of plums and see that it is less than for peaches.

For the second question, they could choose any price per pound b for bananas that is less than the one they read off for plums, and then draw a line from the origin through the point (b, 1), and label it "Bananas".

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The complete question is

Khianna is trying to help her neighbor Mrs. Johnson design and estimate the cost of a new square patio to be made from 16 inch square pavers. The pavers are sold in boxes of 12 and cost $99.99

 Part I: Scale Drawing

Decide on a scale factor to represent the distance covered by the patio. Then, use the space below to design Mrs. Johnson’s patio to be a square that is at least 8 feet on each side.

 a) Scale Factor: ____________________________

 b) Use a straightedge and a ruler to draw to scale a design for Mrs. Johnson’s patio:

c) What are the dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio?

<span>d) Calculate the area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio.  Show all work. 

</span> <span>e) How many pavers will be needed?  Show all work.

</span> <span>f) What will it cost to build the patio?  Show all work. 

</span>

Part II: Bigger Design

There is a saying that bigger is better, so why not double the dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio to make the side measurement twice as big? Mrs. Johnson and I think that it would better meet her needs.  After seeing the original estimation, she thinks that she could afford to double the size. I explained that making the patio twice as big would mean twice the cost. Mrs. Johnson says, “Let’s do it!”

<span>a) What would be the new dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio?

</span> <span>b) Calculate the new area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio.  Show all work. 

</span> <span>c) How many pavers will be needed for the new design?  Show all work.

</span> <span>d) What will it cost to build the bigger patio?  Show all work. 

</span> <span>e) Is Khianna right?  Will doubling the size of the patio, double the cost?
</span>

ANSWERS 

Part I: Scale Drawing
Decide on a scale factor to represent the distance covered by the patio. Then, use the space below to design Mrs. Johnson’s patio to be a square that is at least 8 feet on each side.
 a) Scale Factor: 1 in/ 2 ft 
Use a straightedge and a ruler to draw to scale a design for Mrs. Johnson’s patio
b) see the picture attached
Mrs. Johnson’s patio to be a square that is 10 ft x 10 ft
c) What are the dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio? the dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio are 10 ft x 10 ft
d) Calculate the area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio.  Show all work.  

area of the square=b²
where
 b is the length side of the square
b=10 ft
so
 Area=10²-----> area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio=100 ft²

e) How many pavers will be needed?  Show all work. 

we know that
1 paver is 16 in x 16 in dimensions
convert in to ft
1 ft----------->12 in
x ft-----------> 16 in
x=16/12-----> x=4/3 ft
so
1 paver is (4/3) ft x (4/3) ft dimensions
area of one paver=(4/3)²----> 16/9 ft²

if one paver has an area of----------------> 16/9 ft²
x pavers----------------------->  100 ft²
x=100/(16/9)------> x=100*9/16-----> x=56.25 pavers

if one box --------------> 12 pavers
x box---------> 56.25 pavers
x=56.25/12-----> x=4.68 box-------> x=5 boxes
5 boxes of pavers will be needed 

f) What will it cost to build the patio?  Show all work. 
 the cost of one box is--------> $99.99
5 boxes-----------> x
x=5*$99.99------>x=$499.95
the cost to build the patio is $499.95

Part II: Bigger Design
There is a saying that bigger is better, so why not double the dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio to make the side measurement twice as big? Mrs. Johnson and I think that it would better meet her needs.  After seeing the original estimation, she thinks that she could afford to double the size. I explained that making the patio twice as big would mean twice the cost. Mrs. Johnson says, “Let’s do it!”
 
a) What would be the new dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio?
 the new  dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio are 20 ft x 20 ft

b) Calculate the new area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio.  Show all work.
area of the square=b²
where
 b is the length side of the square
b=20 ft
so 
Area=20²-----> new area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio=400 ft² 
 
c) How many pavers will be needed for the new design?  Show all work. 
1 paver is (4/3) ft x (4/3) ft dimensions
area of one paver=(4/3)²----> 16/9 ft²
if one paver has an area of----------------> 16/9 ft²
x pavers----------------------->  400 ft²
x=400/(16/9)------> x=400*9/16-----> x=225 pavers

if one box --------------> 12 pavers
x box---------> 225 pavers
x=225/12-----> x=18.75 box-------> x=19 boxes
19 boxes of pavers will be needed 

d) What will it cost to build the bigger patio?  Show all work.
  the cost of one box is--------> $99.99
19 boxes-----------> x
x=19*$99.99------>x=$1899.81
the cost to build the bigger patio is $1899.81

e) Is Khianna right?  Will doubling the size of the patio, double the cost?
Khianna is wrong, <span>doubling the dimensions, the area quadruples, therefore also costs quadruple</span>

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3 years ago
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