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1. Ecologists call this one-way flow of matter and energy from a producer to a primary, then to secondary, and perhaps to a tertiary consumer, a food chain. ... ~ Single food chains do not show all the feeding relationships in ecosystems. The food web shows all the organisms at each feeding level or trophic level.
2. Energy flows through an ecosystem in one direction: from producer to primary consumer to secondary consumer to higher consumers. A biomass pyramid provides a picture of the feeding and nergy relationships within a food web and the direction of the flow of energy.
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William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 – April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as "William Marcy Tweed" (see below),[1] and widely known as "Boss" Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the "boss" of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of 19th-century New York City and State
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Aspects of property law in communist and post-communist countries. With the fall of communism in most of the world, private ownership gained ascendancy as never before. ... Foreign individuals and entities may or may not be permitted to own property depending on the country and the asset in question.
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Split US allegiance--During World War I, the US people were split on who to help and the same was true for Jefferson and Madison during the Napoleonic Wars between Britain and France.
Jefferson and Madison attempted to remain neutral in the conflict between Britain and France during the Napoleonic Wars because NE had a trade relationship with Britain but many believed the US owed an alliance to France after they helped during the Revolution.
Wilson faced a similar issue as immigration had created a diverse US population with support on both sides of World War I. Creating an alliance with either side could split the country and create problems within the US.