<span>1.
</span>Cones perceive
light in color while rods perceive light in black and white.
<span>2.
</span>Rods can perceive dim light, unlike cones. The rods are located at the edges of the eyes. This is why it easier to perceive an image in the dark through
the corner of the eyes.
<span>3.
</span>The discs that compose the cones are usually
partially open to the surrounding vitreous
fluid while those of the rods are closed.
For the first question-a bicep is a large muscle in the upper arm which flexes the arm and forearm, a tricep is a large muscle at the back of the upper arm and a deltoid is a thick triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and used for raising the arm away from the body.
<h2>Urea </h2>
Explanation:
Urea is a small nitrogenous compound which is the main end product of protein catabolism in mammals
- Urea is a nitrogen-containing substance normally cleared from the blood by the kidney into the urine
- It is made predominantly in the liver from ammonia and bicarbonate and is one of the main components of urine
- The rate of synthesis varies from 300 to 600 mmol/day depending on the protein intake
- All of this urea eventually finds its way into the urine
- Because urea makes up a large part of the obligatory solute excretion, its osmotic pressure requires significant volumes of water to carry the urea
- Urea passively crosses biological membranes, but its permeability is low because of its low solubility in the lipid bilayer
- Some cells speed up this process through urea transporters, which move urea by facilitated diffusion
- Urea is passively reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, but its route of transport is not clear
- Urea transporters have not yet been identified for the proximal tubule
