Answer:
Federalism in India refers to relations between the Centre and the States of the Union of India. The Constitution of India establishes the structure of the Indian government. Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the union government and the States of India.[1] The legislative powers are categorised under a Union List, a State List and a Concurrent List, representing, respectively, the powers conferred upon the Union government, those conferred upon the State governments and powers shared among them.
This federalism is symmetrical in that the devolved powers of the constituent units are envisioned to be the same. Historically, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was accorded a status different from other States owing to an explicitly temporary provision of the Indian Constitution namely Article 370 (which was revoked by the Parliament in 2019).[1] Union territories are unitary type, directly governed by the Union government. Article 1 (1) of the constitution stipulates two tier-governance with an additional local elected government. Delhi and Puducherry were accorded legislatures under Article 239AA and 239A, respectively.[1]
It was fought by Cuba and Spain.
"<span>For a time, geopolitical events and natural disasters had strong short-term effects on oil prices, such as </span>North Korean missile tests, <span>the </span>2006 conflict between Israel and Lebanon, <span>worries over </span>Iranian nuclear plans in 2006, Hurricane Katrina, <span>and various other factors.</span><span> By 2008, such pressures appeared to have an insignificant impact on oil prices given the onset of the </span>global recession.<span> The recession caused demand for energy to shrink in late 2008, with oil prices collapsing from the July 2008 high of $147 to a December 2008 low of $32.</span><span> Oil prices stabilized by August 2009 and generally remained in a broad trading range between $70 and $120 through November 2014,</span><span> before returning to 2003 pre-crisis levels by early 2016."</span>
