There are some differences, though. Mammals have hair all over their bodies, while reptiles have scales. Mammals have live births and produce milk for their young, while reptiles lay eggs. Reptiles have only three-chambered hearts, mammals have four
25) D hypertonic
23) active transport
Those are the ones I know (sorry I couldn't help with the other ones... I'm studying for my exam) ^-^
A trait that is carried on any chromosome besides the X or Y chromosome is called <u>autosomal trait</u>
Option b is the correct answer
Answer:
transcription initiation
Explanation:
Transcription is a process by which genetic information from DNA is used to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually, a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is subsequently utilized to synthesize a protein by a process called translation. Transcription in prokaryotes has three steps:
1-Initiation: the RNA polymerase is a multisubunit enzyme (holoenzyme) composed of two α, one β, one β’ and one ω and σ subunits (α2ββ’ωσ). This holoenzyme binds to the promoter region of the template DNA strand.
2-Elongation. The sigma σ factor of the holoenzyme is released and the complex and the core enzyme (α2 ββω) moves along the template strand, thereby producing an mRNA sequence
3-Termination. This step can be Rho-dependent, where a protein named "Rho" recognizes the termination site and stop transcription, and Rho-independent (transcription continues until the termination sequence is reached).
In consequence, Rifamycin is likely to block the initiation of transcription because the core RNA enzyme needs to bind the sigma factor (σ) for initiation of transcription in bacteria.
