Answer: Behavioral perspective.
Explanation: Behavioral perspective is a theoretical perspective which entails learning and behaviour that are described and explained in terms stimuli response in the environment.
Answer:
The dependent variable is their degree of sleepiness.
Explanation:
In a correlational study, an independent variable is expected to affect a dependent variable. In the example, the level of caffeine intake is predicted to change the participants' sleep patterns. In other words, the degree of sleepiness <u>depends</u> on the caffeine levels.
An easy way to remember the difference is to say: Independent causes change in dependent.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Judge Fujita is sentencing a defendant who is convicted of a felony crime that carries a mandatory sentence of four years in prison. Judge Fujita sentences the defendant to a one-year sentence instead. The judge had the option to modify the sentence under the presumptive sentence.
The presumptive sentence serves as a guideline to the judge when sentencing. It is when the judge decides the appropriate sentence to a specific crime. The presumptive sentence contains the number of years in jail and the kind of fines the judge can dictate. To do this, the judge takes into consideration other factors such as the criminal record of the defendant and the aggravating factors.