Answer:
monetarist approach
Explanation:
Monetarism relates to the school of thought that prioritizes the function of government agencies in regulating the number of resources in circulation in monetary economics. Monetarist theory argues that differences in the currency supply have significant short-term and longer-term impacts on federal output and price rates.
If a country's money supply decreases, business activity will rise, as per monetarist theory; the opposite is also correct. The monetarist philosophy is driven by a standard equation, MV= PQ, in which M will be the money supply, V is just the pace and P refers to the price of commodities, and Q is the sum of commodities.
Answer: Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
In a competitive market, when the demand curve i.e. the marginal benefit curve is exactly equal to the supply curve i.e. marginal cost curve and at this point the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized then an equilibrium is set in an economy and economic efficiency is obtained.
Inefficiency occurs at a point where there is a disequilibrium in an economy which means that competitive equilibrium is not achieved by the economy.
From an accounting standpoint, stockholders' investment and revenues increase the assets of the company without adding to the liabilities. Therefore according to the equation (A = L + E), equity must increase.
Similarly, issuing dividends and paying expenses pays cash out of the company, which decreases assets without changing liabilities. Therefore equity must decrease.
Another way to think of it is: what contributes to the company's profit and/or value, and what decreases these things? Well, revenues and people investing in the company are good (and therefore good for stockholders), and giving cash out and paying expenses are costs to the company (and therefore decrease value for stockholders).
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": product extension.
Explanation:
In International Business, product extension refers to the approach by which a firm introduces its product or service across borders without shaping the product according to the profile of each consumer in each region. Product extension is implemented to expand the business operations of a firm in an attempt of finding new consumers in new markets, thus, generating more profit.
<em>Product extension is likely to work only if customers' preferences and necessities are the same in different countries.</em>
