Answer:
<u><em>Causal research </em></u>
Explanation:
When a company needs precise answers about the effects of various proposed marketing actions on important outcomes , <u>Causal research  </u>should be used .
<em>Causal research is a type of research in which there is a investigation on cause and effect relationship.</em>
 Causal research is a important thing. In causal research the problem is clearly define causal research allow replication if there is a need of do so.Causal research helps in identifying the channel of causal.
But causal research does not support the discovery of other factors which also important , it also doesn't reveal the resource used . 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
the amount of loss is $19,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of the gain or loss is shown below:
Old equipment cost is 
= Initial cost of the equipment - accumulated depreciation 
= $215,000 - $185,000 
= $30,000
Now the gain or loss is 
= Book value of an equipment - trade in allowance
= $30,000 - $11,000 
= $19,000
hence, the amount of loss is $19,000
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The expected/required rate of return is 13.8125%.
Explanation:
The stock is a constant growth stock as the dividends are expected to grow constantly forever. The constant dividend growth model of DDM is used to calculate the price of such a stock today. As we already know the price, we will use the formula of the constant growth model to determine the required rate of return. The formula for constant growth model is:
P0 or Price today = D1  /  r - g
Plugging in the available known values,
16  =  1.25  /  (r - 0.06)
16 * (r - 0.06)  =  1.25
16r  -  0.96  =  1.25
16r = 1.25 + 0.96
r = 2.21 / 16
r = 0.138125  or  13.8125%
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is option C. 
Explanation:
Suppose there is pessimism in an economy because of corporate scandals, international tensions, loss of confidence, etc. This is going to adversely affect the economy. Because of corporate scandals, the investment will decline. Loss of confidence in consumers will cause a reduction in consumption spending. International tensions cause net exports to decline.  
All of this causes aggregate demand to decline. The aggregate demand curve moves to the left. This leftward shift causes both the quantity of output and price to fall. As output fall real GDP will decline as well. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Loan out 
Explanation:
Goldsmith is one of the many traditional form of medium of exchange used in the past. Whereby you placed your gold to a goldsmith and in return receive a receipt to use that as a medium of cash exchange. 
If goldsmith could loan out excess gold they can make a profit from depositors fund. Because that excess gold gives them an opportunity to loan it out.