Answer:
An affirmative defense of <u><em>Duress</em></u> implies an accused committed a criminal act in response to another’s volition (or will). Put simply, the defendant argues that someone made them commit the crime.
Explanation:
A duress can be described as a kind of affirmative defense. In this type of defense, the lawyer or attorney can argue that a defendant did something illegal due to extraordinary situations like somebody threatening them to do the illegal act. The attorney fights that in such a scenario, the defendant should not be held accountable for the act. Duress is a defense which can be used to justify an illegal act as the evidence shows that the culprit has caused the illegal act.
The year 1879 may be the beginning of psychology as a science due to the fact that Wilhelm Wundt developed and opened the first psychology laboratory.
<h3>What is psychology?</h3>
This is a branch of study that is involved with the study of the human mind, cognitive processes and behavior.
Wilhelm Wundt opened this laboratory in the Univeresity of Leipzig. He is regarded as the father of psychology.
Read more on Wilhelm Wundt here:
brainly.com/question/8272487
Structuralism was an intellectual movement that contributed to the scientific revolution of philosophy and the humanities. It was inaugurated in the twentieth century by linguist theorist Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913).
It has reflections on anthropological, linguistic, social, mathematical thinking, psychology, psychoanalysis and literary theory.
The genesis of structuralism holds that human activity and all that comes from it is constructed. The current considers that not even thought and perception are natural.
Human activity in structuralism is loaded with meaning as the consequence of the language system we operate.
This understanding results from the fact that thought derives from semiotics or semiology, of which structuralism is a method of study.
Answer:
c. governmental power became centralized under shogun, while the emperor ruled in name only.
Explanation:
The essence of the "shogunate system" was that governmental power became centralized under shogun, while the emperor ruled in name only.
The Shogunate system was founded by Minamoto no Yoritomo under the Kamakura Shogunate.
Legally, the shogun is subjected to the emperor, but during the era Japan evolved into a feudal society, control of the military was seen and equivalent to control of the country.
