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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
7

What are two ways engineers use their understanding of kinetic energy and potential energy to make their designs better/ safer?

Physics
1 answer:
DanielleElmas [232]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

On a roller coaster, energy changes from potential to kinetic energy and back again many times over the course of a ride. Kinetic energy is energy that an object has as a result of its motion. Traditionally, the coaster cars are pulled up the first hill by a chain; as the cars climb, they gain potential energy.

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Which has a greater momentum: a ship weighing kg that is tied to a dock or a raindrop weighing kg that is falling from a cloud?
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Answer: A raindrop

Explanation:

It would be a raindrop depending on if the ship is moving or not. If the ship is not moving, then the raindrop would have more momentum. But, if the ship were moving, then it would have more momentum. Because momentum equals mass times velocity.

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What’s the velocity of a ball falling with 100 joules of kinetic energy and a mass of 2 kilograms? Use the formula, .
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Violet light of wavelength 427 nm ejects electrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 0.684 eV from a certain metal. What is the w
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Answer:

The work function of the metal is 2.226 eV.

Explanation:

Given;

wavelength of the violet light, λ = 427 nm = 427 x 10⁻⁹ m

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The energy of the incident light is calculated as;

E = hf = \frac{hc}{\lambda} = \frac{6.626 \ \times \ 10^{-34} \ \times\ 3\ \times \ 10^8 }{427 \ \times \ 10^{-9}} = 4.655 \ \times \ 10^{-19} \ J\\\\1 \ eV = 1.6 \ \times \ 10^{-19} \ J\\\\E =( \frac{4.655 \ \times \ 10^{-19} \ J }{1.6 \ \times \ 10^{-19} \ J} ) \ eV\\\\E = 2.91 \ eV

Apply Einstein's photoelectric equation;

E = Ф + K.E

where;

Ф is the work function of the metal

Ф  = E - K.E

Ф  = 2.91 eV - 0.684 eV

Ф  = 2.226 eV.

Therefore, the work function of the metal is 2.226 eV.

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current, the flow of electrons make the current

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I., II., and IV. are examples of acceleration. III. isn't.
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