1. Answer;
-secondary structure;
Explanation;
Protein secondary structure refers to regular, repeated patterns of folding of the protein backbone. The two most common folding patterns are the alpha helix and the beta sheet. In an alpha helix, the polypeptide backbone coils around an imaginary helix axis in clockwise direction. In the beta sheet secondary structure, the polypeptide backbone is nearly fully extended. The R-groups are alternately pointed above and then below the extended backbone.
2. Answer;
- Quaternary structure
Explanation;
-Many proteins are formed from more than one polypeptide chain. The Quaternary structure describes the way in which the different subunits are packed together to form the overall structure of the protein. For example, the human hemoglobin molecule shown below is made of four subunits.
3. Answer;
-Tertiary structure
Explanation;
Tertiary structure refers to the overall folding of the entire polypeptide chain into a specific 3D shape. The tertiary structure of enzymes is often a compact, globular shape.
The tertiary structure is the structure at which polypeptide chains become functional. At this level, every protein has a specific three-dimensional shape and presents functional groups on its outer surface, allowing it to interact with other molecules, and giving it its unique function.
4. Answer;
Primary structure
Explanation;
-It is the simplest level of protein structure and is simply a sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. For example, the hormone insulin has two polypeptide chains, A and B. Each chain has its own set of amino acids, assembled in a particular order. For instance, the sequence of the A chain starts with glycine at the N-terminus and ends with asparagine at the C-terminus, and is different from the sequence of the B chain.
Answer:
C. Molecular chaperones have been mutated.
Explanation:
In prokaryotes; transcription and translation occur consecutively. Protein doubling additionally happens following the translation. The heat stun proteins or molecular chaperones are imperative to assume a part in the appropriate collapsing of the protein. At high-ranging temperatures, the protein misfolding can be ascribed to a change in mutation of the molecular chaperones.
Answer is C
This is because all insect's are exo skeleton which means they body is hard
Answer:
The ear length will be 11 cm.
Explanation:
To know about the ear length of F1 generation, we need to know that how much length in centimeters is contributed by each of the alleles. As we know, each allele has the same value for contributing to the effect of ear length, hence we can divide the ear length by 4 to get our results.
As 6 divided by 4 is 1.5 hence, the allele a and b contribute to 1.5 cm of the length of the ear.
6 divided by 4 is 4, hence the alleles And B contribute to 4 cm of the length of the ear.
The F1 generation will have AaBb genotype hence, the lenght will be 4+1.5+4+1.5 = 11 cm.
