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omeli [17]
3 years ago
6

2.

Mathematics
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<h3>The height of the Silo is 84 ft</h3><h3>∴ h_s=84ft</h3>

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that a 6-foot tall observer casts a 3.5-foot shadow  at the same time a silo casts a 49-foot shadow.

<h3>To find the height of the Silo:</h3>

We can solve this by setting up a ratio comparing the height of the Silo to the height of the observer and shadow of the Silo to the shadow of the observer.

Let h_{s}=x ft  be height of the Silo

s_s=49ft  shadow of the Silo

h_o=6ft height of the observer

s_o=3.5ft shadow of the observer

Now we have \frac{h_s}{s_s}=\frac{h_o}{s_o}

Substitute the values we get

\frac{x}{49}=\frac{6}{3.5}

x=\frac{6\times 49}{3.5}

=\frac{294}{3.5}

x=84

<h3>∴ h_s=84ft</h3><h3>∴ the height of the silo is 84 ft</h3>
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.     |                                   \longleftarrow drop down the leading coefficient
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.     |  1

On the left side of the frame, we write -3 because we're dividing by x+3=x-(-3). (The algorithm is followed for division of a polynomial by a factor of x-c.) Since we're dividing a degree 5 polynomial by a degree 1 polynomial, we expect to get a degree 4 polynomial.

-3   |  1   0   0   0   0   243
.     |      -3                         \longleftarrow multiply -3 by 1, write in next column, add to 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.     |  1  -3

Repeat step for the remaining columns.

-3   |  1   0   0   0   0   243
.     |      -3   9
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.     |  1  -3   9

-3   |  1   0   0      0   0   243
.     |      -3   9   -27
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.     |  1  -3   9   -27

-3   |  1   0   0      0     0   243
.     |      -3   9   -27   81
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.     |  1  -3   9   -27   81

-3   |  1   0   0      0     0    243
.     |      -3   9   -27   81  -243
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.     |  1  -3   9   -27   81       0

which translates to

\dfrac{x^5+243}{x+3}=x^4-3x^3+9x^2-27x+81

So the bottom row of the frame gives the coefficients of each term in the quotient by descending order. Since the last coefficient is 0, this means the remainder upon division vanishes, i.e. x^5+243 is exactly divisible by x+3.

- - -

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and in this case a=x and b=3
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