The temperance movement is a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote complete abstinence, with leaders emphasizing alcohol's negative effects on health, personality, and family life. Typically the movement promotes alcohol education as well as demands new laws against the selling of alcohols, or those regulating the availability of alcohol, or those completely prohibiting it. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the temperance movement became prominent in many countries, particularly English-speaking and Scandinavian ones, and it led to Prohibition in the United States from 1920 to 1933.
Answer:
Frederick was a proponent of enlightened absolutism.
Explanation:
An educated absolute monarch, he promoted French language and art and built a French Rococo palace near Berlin. Recognizing himself the first attendant of the state, Frederick was a defender of enlightened absolutism.
He regenerated the Prussian administration and civil service and continued religious orders throughout his kingdom that extended from tolerance to discrimination.
Answer:
It means that slavery is a tyrannical system.
Explanation:
This sentence was written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and was aimed at explaining slavery as something tyrannical and suffocating, which does not allow the responsibility and the rights of each man over himself, because it makes some men have too much power over others, while other men have no alternative but to completely obey the powerful, losing their freedom, autonomy and responsibility over themselves and their own actions.
