The answer is adverse reactions
Urochordata is another invertebrate other than hagfish.
The probability of producing a transgender = None ( D ) when the father is gay
The probability of producing male gamete is not affected by the sexual orientation of the Father because the production of the male gamete is carried by the spermatogonia found in the testes of a male. and every male specie regardless of your sexual orientation have testicles where the spermatogonia undergoes mitotic divisions to produce the male gametes.
Hence the probability of producing a transgender given that the father is gay is non-existent i.e.0%
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Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are two electrolytes that play important role in the absorption of water and nutrients in the small intestine. However, as mentioned in the question, the release of sodium and chlorine would lead to a loss of water in the intestines. This is because of the OSMOTIC phenomenon.
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration of water/low concentration of solute to a region of low concentration of water/high concentration of solute via a semipermeable membrane. In this case, the Na+ and Cl- ions serve as the solutes, which when released out of the intestine causes the solution in the intestines to be HYPOTONIC compared to the intestinal environment. This causes an OSMOTIC GRADIENT.
This osmotic gradient i.e. difference in concentration provokes osmotic flow of water from the intestines, which has a low solute/high water concentration, to the outside of the intestines, which has a high solute/low water concentration. Hence, water is lost from the intestine because the solute concentration becomes low when sodium and chlorine ions are released.
