Economics is the study of how individuals and societies make choices under the condition of scarcity.
<h3>What is economics?</h3>
The study of how individuals use resources and respond to incentives by using it in decision-making is known as Economics. It is a vast study that helps us comprehend past trends, analyze current headlines, and forecast future events.
It signifies that the price of the product or service exceeds the supply of that product or service. As a result, scarcity might limit the options available to customers, who make up the economy in the end.
Individuals, organizations, and governments all use economics to understand their behaviors and decisions. It gives people a way to comprehend how people interact in a market-driven society and to analyze how government policies affect them.
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The greatest risk of a low-cost provider strategy is getting lost with overly high price reduction and ending up with lower profit.
<h3>Low-cost / low-price advantage </h3>
It results in high profit only if;
- (1) prices are reduced by less than the size of the cost advantage or
- (2) the added volume is large enough to bring in a bigger total profit despite lower margins per unit sold.
Therefore, the greatest risk is a low profit.
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Answer:
The present value of a perpetuity is calculated as follows:
= Cashflow / Discount rate
a. Present value of $400 perpetuity discounted at 15%
= 400 / 0.15
= $2,666.67
b. Present value of $3,000 perpetuity discounted at 19%
= 3,000 / 0.19
= $15,789.47
c. Present value of $110 perpetuity discounted at 16%
= 110 / 16%
= $687.50
d. Present value of $60 perpetuity discounted at 12%
= 60 / 0.12
= $500
Answer:
If the Federal Reserve buys bonds in the open market, it increases the money supply in the economy by swapping out bonds in exchange for cash to the general public. Conversely, if the Federal Reserve sells bonds, it decreases the money supply by removing cash from the economy in exchange for bonds.
