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All agencies have to interpret their enabling legislation to determine what they can legally do. If the legislation is clear and detailed, the agency's role will be easy to determine and there will be little controversy over the interpretation of the law
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Once a bill has been debated and then approved by each House of Parliament, and has received Royal Assent, it becomes law and is known as an act. Any Member of Parliament can introduce a bill. Some bills represent agreed government policy, and these are introduced into Parliament by ministers.
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From the turn of the twentieth century, ladies have reserved the privilege to represent parliament and partake in government in Australia. Following alliance, the public authority of the recently shaped Commonwealth of Australia passed the Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902 permitting most ladies to both vote and remain at the 1903 Federal political decision. South Australia and Western Australia conceded ladies the vote before alliance, and the territories of New South Wales, Tasmania, Queensland and Victoria likewise passed enactment permitting ladies to partake in government at the state and neighborhood levels following league. Native Australian ladies didn't accomplish testimonial at all degrees of government and in all states and domains until 1962.
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The def: not in accordance with a political constitution, especially the US Constitution, or with procedural rules. Ex." we cannot tolerate unconstitutional action" Declaring laws constitutional or un unconstitutional is done by the deciding in the Judicial Branch of government.
However, governments do not just create laws. Governments also enforce the laws set forth in the document defining the government—in the Constitution. In the United States, the failure to seat duly elected representatives of the people following a proper election, or the failure to provide for such elections would be unconstitutional even in the absence of any legislated laws whatsoever.
When the proper court determines that a legislative act (a law) conflicts with the constitution, it finds that law unconstitutional and declares it void in whole or in part. This is called judicial review. The portion of the law declared void is considered struck down, or the entire statute is considered struck from the statute books.
Depending on the type of legal system, a statute may be declared unconstitutional by any court, or only by special Constitutional courts with authority to rule on the validity of a statute. In some countries, the legislature may create any law for any purpose, and there is no provision for courts to declare a law unconstitutional. This can occur either because the country has no codified constitution that laws must conform to (e.g., the United Kingdom and New Zealand) or because the constitution is codified but no court has the authority to strike down laws on the basis of it (e.g., the Netherlands and Switzerland).