B. because “logic and rhetoric [make people] able to contend . . .”<span>
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So he can find a shorter route to Asia.
There are no options xD, however I did find something on Wikipedia :P
"In economics, moral hazard occurs when one person takes more risks because someone else bears the cost of those risks. A moral hazard may occur where the actions of one party may change to the detriment of another after a financial transaction has taken place."
Here is the full excerpt for this question:
<em>From "Letter from Birmingham City Jail"</em>
<span><em>I must close now. But before closing I am impelled to mention one other point in your statement that troubled me profoundly. You warmly commended the Birmingham police force for keeping "order" and "preventing violence." I don't believe you would have so warmly commended the police force if you had seen its angry violent dogs literally biting six unarmed, nonviolent Negroes. I don't believe you would so quickly commend the policemen if you would observe their ugly and inhuman treatment of Negroes here in the city jail; if you would watch them push and curse old Negro women and young Negro girls; if you would see them slap and kick old Negro men and young Negro boys; if you will observe them, as they did on two occasions, refuse to give us food because we wanted to sing our grace together. I'm sorry that I can't join you in your praise for the police department.</em>
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I believe the answer is:
<span>The article praises the police for their treatment of the protesters.
The article conveys how non-violent african american protesters were treated violently both during the protest and during jailtime. by the police near them, which could be seen in this line of the excerpt : </span><span><em>if you had seen its angry violent dogs literally biting six unarmed, nonviolent Negroes</em></span>
The answer is: An obervation
An observation is a first step to determine someone's psychological condition.
During this steps, a psychologist will simply see all the behavior that the potential patient do daily, and try to find out some sings that could act as an indicator for a certain psychological disorder