Answer:
Polygenic traits
Explanation:
Polygenic traits are traits that are controlled by more than one gene and the physical expression of these genes is significantly influenced by environmental conditions .Characteristics that show continuous variations are controlled by many genes.The genes that control them may be located near each other or even on separate chromosomes. They are often represented as a range of continuous variation because they are not discrete.
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The disorder is Emphysema.
It is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that presents as an abnormal and permanent enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles. It frequently occurs in association with obstructive problems and chronic bronchitis.