You can deduct the answer instinctively since both the distance and the time of the descent are expressed in /5... so you can just get rid of the '/5' in both instances to get the result: 3 kilometers in 1 hour.
But you can also find it easily using the cross-multiplication system:
We are given that a submarine descended 3/5 of a kilometer in 1/5 of an hour and we are to find the submarine's rate of descent in kilometers per hour.
Using the ratio method to find the rate of descent:
Therefore, the rate of descent of submarine is 3 kilometer per hour.