Trade was the motivating factor. The silk road accross Asia was besieged by bandits & required bribes to a number of nations to transport goods to & from Asia. Therefore a sea route would be a much safer & less expensive means of getting trade goods to & from Asia.
The distinction that Thomas Paine, author of <em>Common Sense</em>, is making between nations and courts is that nations exist to ensure citizen welfare while courts are set up to cater for the nobles' interests and lifestyles.
<h3>Who is Thomas Paine?</h3>
Thomas Paine was the English-American writer of Common Sense, which galvanized the American Revolution. Thomas Paine urged American colonists to be wary of the allures of courts and royalty in order to develop a modern democratic nation.
Thus, the distinction that Thomas Paine makes between nations and courts is that nations look after the people's welfare while courts are centered on the nobles.
Learn more about Thomas Paine at brainly.com/question/141727
b. They demonstrated the president's ability to communicate wit the American public.
a. to provide a pension system to support workers during their retirement.
I think it would probably be A. I looked it up and thats what it said