Answer:
 A) The amount of the premium in fair insurance policy that replaces Beths car, must be equal to the probability or expectation of claim of car theft. 
Therefore, the Premium amount = 20000 x (1/200)
= 20000 (0.005)
= $100
B) If an Insurance company charges 0.6% for replacing a stolen car, then the policy will cost beth:
20000* 0.6%
= 12,000/100
= $ 120  
C) To be risk-neutral means to be indifferent to the risk. This means that Beth would be indifferent. She most likely will be focused on maximizing value for money. In other words, she will NOT pay for the insurance policy in part b because part A provides her with the exact (or fair) premium for her insurance.
D) The moral hazard problem is this, people tend to become more careless with an insurance policy in place. This moral hazard arises form the knowledge that there is an insurance policy that caters to their risks.
As a matter of practice, therefore, insurance companies factor this increased risk into their premiums. Where the premium was supposed to be $100, they may charge $120.
In summary, it means that Beth most likely will move from becoming risk neutral to becoming (to a certain degree) more risk loving.
Cheers!
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
$0 and $12,750
Explanation:
To check deductions for 2019 and 2020, we need to check total expenses:
Total Expenses = $85,000 + $30,000 + $12,500
= $127,500
Since it has a 60 month deferral and amortization period, we need to check for each month. Therefore we have:
=Total expenses / 60months
= $127,500 ÷ 60 months
= $2,125
Therefore, in 2019 there's no benefit or deduction since all expenditures are made.
To get the 2020 the deduction we use:
= Monthly amortization or defferal cost * number of months
= $2,125 × 6 months
= $12,750
The 6 months is calculated assuming books are closed on December 31. It is from July 1 to December 31.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Investing activities
Explanation:
Investing activities refer to the activities of purchasing and selling long-term assets or other investment instruments.  Cash flow from investing activities is among the three primary sources of a business's cash flows as recorded in a cash flow statement. 
Other activities that are considered investing activities include
- Acquisitions of other firms or businesses
- Incomes from the sale of other businesses 
- Purchases or sale of marketable securities such as shares, bonds, etc
 
        
             
        
        
        
When Brad John talks about the fact that he is going to have to create different financial plans depending on the amount of business the company is bringing in, he is referring to a cash flow plan. It estimates short and long-term expenses against projected incoming cash. This is a form of anticipation through creating cushion intended for unexpected expenses.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Occur at least annually
Explanation:
Greater than minimal risk protocols that have been approved must undergo review at least once a year. However IRBs usually specify a shorter period than this for reviews. The principal investigator holds the duty of ensuring that signed consent forms are kept confidential. The IRB are not required to review these confidential forms.