Answer:
When an atom attracts extra electrons it becomes a negative ion. The negative ion is larger than the original atom. The positive nucleus remains the same, with the same attractive force. However, this attractive force is now pulling on more electrons and therefore has less effect.
Or
Positive ions are formed by removing one or more electrons from the outermost region of the atom. The opposite is true of negative ions. When electrons are added to form an anion, the increased electron-electron repulsions cause the electrons to spread out more in space. Thus, anions are larger than their parent atoms.
Answer:
Explanation:
Depending upon the relative arrangements of XandY X a n d Y , the square planar molecule AX3Y A X 3 Y shows only the following structure: Hence, only one structure is possible for a square planar molecule with a formula of AX3Y A X 3 Y .
Answer:
B. Household ammonia.
Explanation:
NH₃ is a base, so the solution always will be basic.
NH₃ takes the proton from the water. In conclusion we have free OH⁻ in medium, that's why the solution is basic.
NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
- HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
This reaction makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺
- Vinegar is a compound made of acetic acid.
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + CH₃COO⁻
This reaction also makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺
- Pure water makes neutral solution. It is not acid, neither basic.
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
Answer:
CH3OH and NADH
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is an redox reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place.
In the process of oxidation: electrons are loss while in the process of reduction: electrons are gained.
In the given redox reaction: CH3OH + NAD --> CH2O + NADH
NAD is reduced to NADH as NADH gains one hydrogen electron while CH3OH (methanol) is oxidized to CH2O (methanal) by losing electrons.
So, CH3OH (methanol) and NADH are the reduced forms while NAD and CH2O (methanal) are oxidized forms.
43.8 has 3 significant figures and 1 decimal.
<h3 /><h3>What are significant figures?</h3>
The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits (0 through 9 inclusive) in the coefficient of an expression in scientific notation.
All zeros that occur between any two non-zero digits are significant. For example, 108.0097 contains seven significant digits. All zeros that are on the right of a decimal point and also to the left of a non-zero digit are never significant. For example, 0.00798 contained three significant digits.
Hence, 43.8 has 3 significant figures and 1 decimal.
Learn more about significant figures here:
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