2. What temperature is equivalent to 86°F?
1 answer:
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The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.
<h3>Explanation</h3>What's the initial color of the solution?
is a salt soluble in water.
dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.
.
The first test tube used to contain .
is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.
.
There's also an equilibrium between and
ions.
.
ions from
will shift the equilibrium between
and
to the right and reduce the amount of
in the solution.
The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.
What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?
Adding will add to the concentration of
ions in the solution. Some of the
ions will combine with
ions to produce
.
The equilibrium between and
ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.
The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.
Answer:
pH = 2.46
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since this neutralization reaction may be assumed to occur in a 1:1 mole ratio between the base and the strong acid, it is possible to write the following moles and volume-concentrations relationship for the equivalence point:
Whereas the moles of the salt are computed as shown below:
So we can divide those moles by the total volume (0.021L+0.0066L=0.0276L) to obtain the concentration of the final salt:
Now, we need to keep in mind that this is an acidic salt since the base is weak and the acid strong, so the determinant ionization is:
Whose equilibrium expression is:
Now, since the Kb of C6H5NH2 is 4.3 x 10^-10, its Ka is 2.326x10^-5 (Kw/Kb), we can also write:
Whereas x is:
Which also equals the concentration of hydrogen ions; therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is:
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