Answer:
In a confederation, the state or local government is supreme. The national government only wields powers granted by the states. Most confederations have allowed the local government to nullify a federal law within its own borders. Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems.
Explanation:
In this quote, Alexander Hamilton urged New Yorkers to support the ratification of the Constitution that was approved by the Convention on September 1787. New Yorkers at that time did not approve the Constitution because they were afraid of the creation of a strong central government, but the proponents of the new constitution believed that centralized government was essential for the new document because only a strong central government could negotiate with foreign countries and ensure free trade between states.
Later, New Yorkers ratified the new Constitution because the states had their own independence and power.
They are both one of the largest religions in the world. :)
The existing political authority was based on absolutism and the people in charge were monarchs who exploited the people and made many bad mistakes which harmed their respective countries. They also only cared about their personal wealth and lives and didn't care about the people at all.
The french revolution wanted to end this and they were inspired by enlightenment philosophers who believed that power comes from the people and not from the divine will that chooses monarchs. This inspired people to change the government and put in a new republican government which would be based on suffrage and end of tyranny.