Answer: The answer is natural selection
Explanation:
Natural selection explains how certain desirable traits like;
- shape of the beaks of Darwin's finches: to help them feed more easily
- industrial melanism to raise a population of dark-coloured organisms to evolve from pre-existing light coloured ones in industrial areas where the surrondings are blackened with soot;
are favored over LESS DESIRABLE TRAITS, resulting in organisms that are most suited/adapted to thrive in an environment, which is evolutionary change
Some names are:
Raw cotton - Textiles
Limestoe - Cement
Iron ore - Steel
Bauxite - Aluminium
Wool - Woollen cloth
Soya seed - Soil oil
Mustard seed - Mustard oil
Ground nut - Ground nut oil
Sugar cane - Sugar
Hides and skins - Leather
Naphtha - Petrochemicals
<h2>Species richness </h2>
Explanation:
Resource partitioning is a type of strategy of coexistence among species which allow species to use natural resources in different ways and it may be temporal or spatial
There are two attributes of a community which will tend to lead to lower species richness in a community:
1) Most species are generalists, utilizing a broad spectrum of resources
: Species that can live in many different types of environments, and have a varied diet are considered generalists
2) Most species are specialists, utilizing a narrow spectrum of resources: Specialists are those species that require very unique resources, these type of species have a very limited diet or need a specific habitat condition to survive
