Answer:
The answer is explained below.
Explanation:
Scientific method is the one that studies phenomena through some steps that have been tested before; it also follows the same procedures every time (as long as it is possible; even the environment should be put in the same conditions) and, if done with enough attention and good care, it can lead to reliable results.
Due to these characteristics (reliability and procedures) it is a good way to study phenomena; since it is necessary to be aware of every little detail, it can help us understand things in general and in a deeper way.
People who study communication may find this method very helpful; I also think that computer science could be a good field to be studied with the scientific method.
The problem with self selection in research is that it makes it makes causal interpretations difficult.
<h3>What is self selection?</h3>
This is a type of bias that occurs often times in social science research. In this type of bias, the respondents cause it because they are totally allowed to decide things for themselves.
The respondents are left to decide for themselves whether they want to participate in the research or not.
Read more on self selection here:
brainly.com/question/25261401
Answer:
(a)-classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning: Classical conditioning is widely used in psychology.
The term is given by a Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov after he demonstrated his experiment on dogs. He believed that any behavior is being learned through the frequent or repetitive association between the stimulus and the response. It stresses that learning can be produced through the environment.
Ivan Pavlov defines classical conditioning as a form of learning in which a conditioned stimulus gets associated with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a desirable conditioned response which was a neutral stimulus at earliest.
Components of Classical Conditioning:
1. Unconditioned stimulus or US.
2. Unconditioned response or UR.
3. Conditioned stimulus or UR.
4. Conditioned response or CR.
<u>Answer:
</u>
Measurement error
<u>Explanation:
</u>
<u>Measurement error</u> is called an observational error. it is the difference between the quantity and its true value. It includes
<u>Random error:</u>
It is a natural occurring error that is expected to be an experimenter.
Random error is expected but even all sample is a random error.
<u>Systematic error:
</u>
It occurs due to the use of false instruments that affects all the measurement.
For example, if you are measuring the weight of athletes and the instrument you are using show 1 pound less weight it will show for all athletes one pound less wight called systematic error.
The error gets grown when you use that procedure in data measurement.
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
These are the answers hope it helps
