Answer:
Mitochondrial biogenesis and mitophagy are two pathways that regulate mitochondrial content and metabolism preserving homeostasis. The tight regulation between these opposing processes is essential for cellular adaptation in response to cellular metabolic state, stress and other intracellular or environmental signals.
Explanation:
This is false. DNA transcription is the first step in gene expression.
The word biology comes from the Greek word <em>bios</em>, meaning life, and <em>logos</em>, meaning study.
Answer:
cloning
Explanation:
one of the most controversial uses of genetic engineering has been cloning, or producing a genetically identical copy of organism. while the ethics of cloning are hotly debated, the 1st ever sheep was cloned in 1996 by scientists.
Prokaryotes have a significant role in decomposition of organic matter, bringing back key nutrients into the trophic network. By decomposing dead plant or animal parts, they enable the circulation of elements like phosphorus and sodium.
On the other hand, specialized bacteria have a role in transforming nitrogen compounds in the soil, converting them into chemical forms that are suitable for other organisms to use.
