The correct answer is: D. They believed that representatives were better able to vote on national issues than ordinary citizens were.
Explanation
The excerpt contrasts ancient democracies, that were characterized by tyranny and run by mobs, to the idea of a large government representation so as to demostrate that whenevever a group of people is assembled, no matter who is in it, they tend to make the wrong decisions, that is, decisions led by passion instead of reason as stated in the excerpt:
"<em>passion never fails to wrest the sceptre from reason".</em>
Moreover, Federalists wanted a strong national government, instead of granting the power to the states, and believed that only one person could represent 30.000 people.
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Here at the answers.
Monarchy is the second choice.
Morality is the first choice.
Democracy is the last choice.
Aristocracy is the third choice.
Jurisdiction is then 4th choice.
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The answer would be D, push Americans to buy American-made products
The Renaissance painter known for his Madonnas and frescoes is c)Raphael. Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, which is considered the peak of the Renaissance. Raphael was extremely productive and is known for his clarity of form, ease of composition and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic which is a tradition of philosophy.