Answer:
<u>Interpersonal racism (personally mediated) occurs between individuals. This is the bias that occurs when individuals interact with others and their personal racial beliefs affect their public interactions. Institutional racism occurs within institutions and systems of power.</u>
Answer:
Please add an image and I or someone else will help you to the best of our abilities. Thanks!
Explanation:
Pledging to vote for a candidate would be only positive for this candidate: so we have to choose an option that would not be a positive outcome for this candidate.
Such an option is "making the candidate appear weaker" and indeed, pledging to vote for a candidate would not make this candidate appear weaker. (answer B)
Answer:
A variable ratio reinforcement schedule
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, there are four different types of reinforcement schedules. They are:
1. Fixed-ratio schedule.
2. Fixed-interval schedule.
3. Variable-ratio schedule.
4. Variable-interval schedule.
Variable-ratio reinforcement schedule: In operant conditioning, the variable-ratio schedule is defined as a reinforcement schedule in which a particular response is being reinforced after a non-predictable number of responses. It creates a high and steady rate of responding. The variable-ratio reinforcement schedule is most resistant to extinction as compared to all other reinforcement schedules.
Example: Lottery games.
In the question above, the intermittent reinforcement schedule that best illustrate the given scenario is the variable-ratio reinforcement schedule.