Answer:
b. unconscious
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud has discovered the three distinct levels of an individual's mind including conscious, unconscious, and the subconscious in his psychoanalytic theory.
Unconscious: In psychology, the term unconscious is defined as a reservoir of thoughts, memories, urges, and feelings that are outside an individual's conscious awareness yet the person gets affected with the same. Freud argued that most of the components of an individual's unconscious mind are unpleasant like feelings of conflict, pain, and anxiety, etc.
Andy displays a Duchenne smile which is believed to be the true smile of happiness while Brad has used a fake smile because it did not involve his eyes but he only smiles using his mouth.
Answer: D.Meidung, or shunning, a process whereby no one within the community will associate or even talk with a rule breaker for a set period of time, is used.
Explanation:
Amongst the Amish, the practice of SHUNNING is a long standing complicated practice of punishment meted out to someone who breaks community rules and/or values.
As the term implies, church members isolate, ignore or punish in some way else along those lines within a set period which sometimes can be the offender's entire life.