Answer:
d. is a nominal variable and the price of a Honda Accord divided by the price of a Honda Civic is a real variable.
Explanation:
In domain of economics, nominal varable are value that can be measured in terms of it's monetary value of the price that exist at that particular period of time. For instance blood type and genotype.
real value on the other hand is been measured based on goods/services, it's is the value even when inflation has set in.
Answer:
The growth rate of the U.S economy in 2011 was 5.65%
Explanation:
This is a simple calculation
We use this formula to calculate percent changes from one period to another:
% change =
We have that the GDP for 2010 was $11,150 billion and the GDP in 2011 was $11,780 billions we then apply the formula:
% change =
% change = 
This means that the growth rate of the U.S economy in 2011 was 5.65%
Answer: B. Maintaining a steady dividend is a key goal of most dividend-paying companies.
Explanation:
Companies that pay dividends prefer in general, to maintain a steady dividend overtime. This does not necessarily mean that they will pay the same amount of dividend but rather that they will pay out dividends as within a certain percentage range of the net income.
Companies do not prefer to cut dividends so as not to send the wrong message so A is wrong. Share repurchases reduces agency costs so C is wrong. Short term fluctuations in cash flow are not the key favor in determining dividend policy as the company might still pay out the same regardless so this is wrong as well. Option B is the best answer.