Plasmodium is a monocellular parasite causing malaria to humans. The parasite's life cycle always includes two hosts, an insect host and a vertebrate host. The parasite's cells are injected into the vertebrate's (human in our case) bloodstream by the insect host (mosquito). There are several stages in its life cycle but the sexual reproduction occurs only in the insect. In the insect, gametocytes (haploid gametes) merge and form a zygote which in turn becomes an oocyst. Oocysts divide multiple times and that way a great number of sporozoites is produced. These sporozoites travel to the salivary gland of the mosquito and are injected into the bloodstream of the second host, the human. In humans, sporozoites infect liver cells and red blood cells.
According to this information, the four statements about Plasmodium which are true are:
-Plasmodium cells are transferred to human cells through mosquito saliva.
-The complete life cycle of Plasmodium requires two hosts.
-Plasmodium cells infect two specific types of cells in humans.
- Inside an infected mosquito haploid gametes fuse, forming a haploid zygote that develops into an oocyst.
The movement of the continents
in the continental drift hypothesis causes the land to rise or fall. The earth’s
crust is dynamic and it is constantly moving slowly. If the continent rises,
the sea level decreases and if the continent goes downward, sea level rises. Hope this helps!!
<span>The molecules that provoke a specific immune response are called antigens.
</span>This molecule initiates the production of an antibody and causes an immune response. T<span>oxins, chemicals, bacteria, viruses, or other substances that come from outside the body can be part of the antigens.
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Answer:
Five types of evidence for evolution are discussed in this section: ancient organism remains, fossil layers, similarities among organisms alive today, similarities in DNA, and similarities of embryos. You have read that Darwin collected many specimens of fossils on his trip. These specimens provided evidence that species existing in the past were very similar to species living during Darwin's time.
Answer:
The cell wall provides the cell with protection from all the unfavorable conditions. ... Without the cell wall, the plant cell will collapse. Uptake of nutrients would be tough and the cell would be without any protection. Hence the plant would eventually die.
Explanation:
