Answer:
the smell or taste of chicken salad
Explanation:
- A conditioned stimulus is the one which was previously a neutral stimulus but hen it gets paired with the unconditioned stimulus it leads to a conditioned response.
- The learned response which is produced in response to a neutral stimulus is the conditioned response.
- In the given condition the smell or taste of a chicken salad causes Allison to feel nauseated and hence, the taste or smell of a chicken salad is the conditioned stimulus which generates a conditioned response which in this case is nausea.
The Cross-Linkage Theory or also referred to as the glycosylation theory of aging was discovered or proposed by Johan Bjorksten in the 1940s. According to this theory, the aggregation of cross-linked proteins can damage cells and tissues this slowing down the bodily processes that eventually results to aging. In recent studies, cross-linking is associated with age-related changes in the studied proteins. Furthermore, this theory stresses out that the binding of glucose to proteins can cause various problems. Once the said binding occurs, the protein becomes impaired which leads to its performance inefficiency. Living a longer life would also mean increasing the possibility of oxygen-glucose meeting and protein. Some of the known cross-linking disorders include senile cataract and the appearance of tough, leathery, yellow skin.
Answer:
Muscle tissue is categorized into three different types: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. Each type of muscle tissue in the human body has a unique structure and a specific function. Skeletal muscle moves bones and other structures. The heart muscle contracts the heart to pump blood.
Answer:
Mass movement causes regolith and rock to move down-slope where sooner or later the loose particles will be picked up by another transporting agent and eventually moved to a site of deposition such as an ocean basin or lake bed
