1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Yuki888 [10]
4 years ago
6

What are the trends and exceptions to the trends in electron affinity? Check all that apply. The electron affinities of the elem

ents in Group 17 are larger (more negative) than the elements in Group 1. Electron affinities increase (become more negative) down a group. Elements in Group 14 have larger (more negative) electron affinities than elements in Group 15. Elements in Group 2 have very large electron affinities.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Len [333]4 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

When an electron is added to a neutral atom to convert it into a negative ion then the amount of change taking place in its energy is known as electron affinity.

Smaller is the size of an atom more readily an electron will be gained by it because of strong force of attraction exerted by its nucleus towards the electron.

So, on moving down a group there will occur a decrease in electron affinity of the atoms. Also, size of atoms decreases from left to right in a periodic table. Therefore, electron affinity will also increase on moving from left to right.

As elements of group 15 are half filled so, they are more stable in nature and have slightly less electron affinity as compared to group 14 elements.

Thus, we can conclude that the trends and exceptions to the trends in electron affinity are as follows.

  • The electron affinities of the elements in Group 17 are larger (more negative) than the elements in Group 1.
  • Elements in Group 14 have larger (more negative) electron affinities than elements in Group 15.
olga55 [171]4 years ago
4 0

the correct answers are:

1) The electron affinities of the elements in Group 17 are larger (more negative) than the elements in Group 1.

3) Elements in Group 14 have larger (more negative) electron affinities than elements in Group 15.

You might be interested in
A hydrate of zinc chlorate, Zn(CIO3)2·XH20, contains 21.5% zinc by mass. Find the value of X.
butalik [34]

Answer:

What I've done:

Molar mass of Zn: 65.409 g/mol

Molar mass of Cl: 2*35.453 =70.906 g/mol

Molar mass of O: 6*15.9994 =95.9964 g/mol

Total molar mass of Zn(ClO3)2: 232.3114 g/mol

21% of molar mass = 232.3114 g/mol

100% of mass = 1106.244762 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O: 18.01528 g/mol

232.3114 g/mol + 18.01528 g/mol = 250.32668 g/mol

250.32668 = 1106.244762

1106.244762 g/mol divided by 232.3114 g/mol

x = 4.419

Explanation:

% anything = (g/total mass)*100 = ?

Atomic mass Zn = 65.4 from your post.

molar mass Zn(ClO3)2 from your post = 232.3

molar mass H2O = 18

The 21.5% Zn is (note you used 21%) percent Zn in the hydrate so

%Zn = [(65.4)/(232.3 + x*18)]*100 = 21.5%

Solve for x and I obtained 3.99 which rounds to 4.00. Let me know if you don't understand any part.

3 0
3 years ago
Using the reactivity series shown in the handbook, tell whether the following reactions
IceJOKER [234]

The possibility of metals replacing each other is dependent on the relative positions of the metals in the activity series.

The activity series is an arrangement of elements in order of decreasing reactivity. The elements that are higher in the series can displace the elements that are lower in the series.

Before we make a decision in each case, we must consider what metal is lower or higher in the series;

  • Between Na and K, Na is lower in the series so the answer is no
  • Between Co and Cu, Co is higher than Cu in the series so the answer is yes
  • Since Zn and Zn^2+ are just a specie and its ion, the answer is no.
  • Since Ba is higher than Ni, Ni can not replace Ba so the answer is no

Learn more: brainly.com/question/24058474

6 0
3 years ago
The free energy of formation of nitric oxide, NO, at 1000 K (roughly the temperature in an automobile engine during ignition) is
Assoli18 [71]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_p for the chemical equation is 8.341\times 10^{-5}

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

N_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO(g)

To calculate the K_p for given value of Gibbs free energy, we use the relation:

\Delta G=-RT\ln K_p

where,

\Delta G = Gibbs free energy = 78 kJ/mol = 78000 J/mol  (Conversion factor: 1kJ = 1000J)

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 1000 K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

78000J/mol=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 1000K\times \ln K_p\\\\Kp=8.341\times 10^{-5}

Hence, the value of K_p for the chemical equation is 8.341\times 10^{-5}

4 0
4 years ago
What is the partial pressure (in atm) of CO₂ at 468.2 K in a 25.0 L fuel combustion vessel if it contains 60.0 grams CO₂, 82.1 g
NeTakaya

Answer:

2.09 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Mass of CO₂ (m): 60.0 g
  • Volume of the vessel (V): 25.0 L
  • Temperature (T): 468.2 K

We won't need the data of water and uncombusted fuel, since the partial pressures are independent of each other.

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles (n) corresponding to 60.0 g of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

60.0 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 1.36 mol

Step 3: Calculate the partial pressure of CO₂

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P = n × R × T/ V

P = 1.36 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 468.2 K/ 25.0 L = 2.09 atm

5 0
3 years ago
Solution A contains 5 molecules of albumin (protein) and solution B contains 12 molecules of glucose. The solutions are separate
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

C. Water will move from solution A to solution B because glucose is in higher concentration.

Explanation:

In osmosis, the molecules of solvent will pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated to a more concentrated solution.

Solution B is more concentrated, so the water will move from A to B.

A and D are wrong, because the size of the solute particles does not control the direction of osmosis.

B is wrong because water moves to the more concentrated solution.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • 1. Use the following thermochemical equation.
    12·1 answer
  • How do we know that stars explode in our<br> galaxy?
    13·1 answer
  • water (h2o) and hydrogen peroxide (h2o2) both consist of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Explain why they have different chemical and
    10·1 answer
  • What is the formal charge on each atom in sulfuric acid?
    11·1 answer
  • Describe how to make 1.50 liters of a 0.01 M ammonium chloride solution
    5·1 answer
  • 8 As a bee feeds upon the nectar produced by a flower, the bee may become coated with the flower's pollen. As the bee flies from
    7·1 answer
  • What ions would the following elements form? Give the chemical symbol and the charge on the ion. [4]
    8·1 answer
  • Students were shown models of two atoms and asked to make a list of similarities and differences between the models.
    13·2 answers
  • 1. Prepare a solution of impure NaHCO, by weighing 1 Og of the impure salt into a
    10·1 answer
  • What Group IA (1) ion has the electronic arrangement shown 1s22s22p6
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!