Answer:
44.2 mmHg
Explanation:
We have to apply the colligative property of lowering vapor pressure:
P° - P' = P° . Xm
where P' refers to vapor pressure of solution
P° refers to vapor pressure of pure solvent
Xm is the mole fraction of solute
Let's determine the mole fraction (moles of solute / Total moles)
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
Moles of solute → 15 g . 1 mol/18g = 0.833 moles
Moles of solvent → 100 g . 1mol / 46 g = 2.174 moles
Total moles = 0.833 + 2.174 = 3.007
Xm = 0.833 / 3.007 = 0.277
We replace data in the formula: 61.2 mmHg - P' = 61.2 mmHg . 0.277
P' = - (61.2 mmHg . 0.277 - 61.2 mmHg) → 44.2 mmHg
Answer:
water
Acidity and basicity are usually determined in a solvent. The strongest acid in the solvent is always the conjugate acid of the solvent and the strongest base is the conjugate base of the solvent. So, in water, the strongest acid is H3O+ and the strongest base is OH- (conjugate base of water).
Answer:
francium, caesium, helium
The pH of the solution will be lowered. Currently the solution is Neutral (salt water). Adding an acid will turn the solution slightly acidic
Answer:
The mass number is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. The number of neutrons = mass number − atomic number.
