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<span>To find the cost of going to this college in four years, sum all the values given (9350 + 8630 + 1650 + 2140 + 1110), which gives $22,880 for attending. Subtracting 4500 for grants and 8630 for not having to live on-campus gives a value of $9750 required. Dividing this value by 48 months (the time left before he begins attending) gives an approximate value of $203.13 needed to be saved per month without any interest being added. To make sure that Caleb has enough if the $3.13 per month isn't made up by interest down the line, $300 should be saved each month.</span>
Answer: a. 1.42
b) 2.74
c) 3.89
Explanation:
a) The Degree of Operating Leverage measures how much operating Income will change by if Sales change.
It is calculated with the formula,
= (Sales - Variable Costs) / (Sales - Variable Costs - fixed costs)
= (960,000 - 532,000) / (960,000 - 532,000 - 127,000)
= 1.42
b) The Degree of financial leverage measures how much Income will change due to a change in operating Income.
The formula is,
=Earnings before Interest and tax / Earnings before Interest and tax - Interest or just Earning before tax
= 301,000/110,000
= 2.74
c. Degree of Total Leverage is a measure of how sensitive the net income of a company is to a change in goods produced and/or sold.
It is calculated by multiplying DOL and DFL.
= 1.42 * 2.74
= 3.89
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