Find the volume of the composite figure formed by a hemisphere with the radius

Find x?<br> In 3x - In(x - 4) = ln(2x - 1) +ln3

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

$x = \displaystyle \frac{5 + \sqrt{17}}{2}$ .

Step-by-step explanation:

Because $3\, x$ is found in the input to a logarithm function in the original equation, it must be true that $3\, x > 0$ . Therefore, $x > 0$ .

Similarly, because $(x - 4)$ and $(2\, x - 1)$ are two other inputs to the logarithm function in the original equation, they should also be positive. Therefore, $x > 4$ .

Let $a$ and $b$ represent two positive numbers (that is: $a > 0$ and $b > 0$ .) The following are two properties of logarithm:

$\displaystyle \ln (a) + \ln(b) = \ln\left(a \cdot b\right)$ .

$\displaystyle \ln (a) - \ln(b) = \ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)$ .

Apply these two properties to rewrite the original equation.

Left-hand side of this equation:

$\begin{aligned}&\ln(3\, x) - \ln(x - 4)= \ln\left(\frac{3\, x}{x -4}\right)\end{aligned}$

Right-hand side of this equation:

$\ln(2\, x- 1) + \ln(3) = \ln\left(3 \left(2\, x - 1\right)\right)$ .

Equate these two expressions:

$\begin{aligned}\ln\left(\frac{3\, x}{x -4}\right) = \ln(3(2\, x - 1))\end{aligned}$ .

The natural logarithm function $\ln$ is one-to-one for all positive inputs. Therefore, for the equality $\begin{aligned}\ln\left(\frac{3\, x}{x -4}\right) = \ln(3(2\, x - 1))\end{aligned}$ to hold, the two inputs to the logarithm function have to be equal and positive. That is:

$\displaystyle \frac{3\ x}{x - 4} = 3\, (2\, x - 1)$ .

Simplify and solve this equation for $x$ :

$x^2 - 5\, x + 2 = 0$ .

There are two real (but not rational) solutions to this quadratic equation: $\displaystyle \frac{5 + \sqrt{17}}{2}$ and $\displaystyle \frac{5 - \sqrt{17}}{2}$ .

However, the second solution, $\displaystyle \frac{5 - \sqrt{17}}{2}$ , is not suitable. The reason is that if $x = \displaystyle \frac{5 - \sqrt{17}}{2}$ , then $(x - 4)$ , one of the inputs to the logarithm function in the original equation, would be smaller than zero. That is not acceptable because the inputs to logarithm functions should be greater than zero.

The only solution that satisfies the requirements would be $\displaystyle \frac{5 + \sqrt{17}}{2}$ .

Therefore, $x = \displaystyle \frac{5 + \sqrt{17}}{2}$ .

7 0

3 years ago

5) Which graph shows the solution of the system of inequalities 2x - y<-6 and y < 2x - 3?

liq [111]

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Which sign makes this statement true

Vesna [10]

Answer:

The = sign

Step-by-step explanation:

1 11/20 = 31/20 = 1.55 and 1.55 =1.55

3 0

3 years ago

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Ln how many ways 5 person sitted in a round table having 8 seats?

kvasek [131]

Answer: First consider the case that ‘just’ 5 persons are seated around a round table.

Clearly, ‘just’ 5 persons can be seated around a round table in (5 - 1)! = 4! = 24 ways.

Now, one vacant chair is to be inserted among them.

Say, for a particular sitting arrangement ‘ABCDE’; there are 5 scopes available for inserting the vacant chair - between A and B, between B and C, between C and D, between D and E & between E and A.

So, there are 5*24 = 120 ways available that 5 persons can sit around a round table with 6 chairs.

Step-by-step explanation:

First consider the case that ‘just’ 5 persons are seated around a round table.

Clearly, ‘just’ 5 persons can be seated around a round table in (5 - 1)! = 4! = 24 ways.

Now, one vacant chair is to be inserted among them.

Say, for a particular sitting arrangement ‘ABCDE’; there are 5 scopes available for inserting the vacant chair - between A and B, between B and C, between C and D, between D and E & between E and A.

So, there are 5*24 = 120 ways available that 5 persons can sit around a round table with 6 chairs.

5 0

3 years ago

The segments shown below could form a triangle.

seropon [69]

False because 7+8=15. The two sides need to add up to more then the hypotenuse

4 0

3 years ago

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