He believed that China was poisoned by old ways and traditions which had ruined it through its impurities and he urged the youth to accept this new modernized look on life which completely revolutionized culture in the land. Numerous cultural practices were even forbidden by law as they were seen as backwards.
The battle resulted in the military defeat of Husayn ibn Ali's group, the death of almost all of his men, and the captivity of all women and children. The Battle of Karbala is one of the most significant battles in the history of Shia Muslims
So the answer is number 1