If oxygen is allowed to be present only glycolysis will happen.
Answer:
Individual-level protective factors
Explanation:
Psychological resilience is the ability of the humans to recover very quickly from the difficult situation mentally and socially.
The traits shown by the resilient person are due to self-esteem, problem-solving skills, good health, self concept and many others which are considered individual-level protective factors as these factor help increase the well being of the individual.
Thus, individual-level protective factors are the correct answer.
Since the death rate is higher than the birth rate we can assume that it will be negative. 5-15 is -10 for their life. immigration is also lower than the emigration. 2-4 is -2. adding -2 and -10 will give us -12, hope this helps.