Which freshwater ecosystem is most productive?

What is the structure of a protein molecule?

Olenka [21]

Protein structure is the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a protein molecule. Proteins are polymers — specifically polypeptides — formed from sequences of amino acids, the monomers of the polymer. A single amino acid monomer may also be called a residue (chemistry) indicating a repeating unit of a polymer. Proteins form by amino acids undergoing condensation reactions, in which the amino acids lose one water molecule per reaction in order to attach to one another with a peptide bond. By convention, a chain under 30 amino acids is often identified as a peptide, rather than a protein.[1] To be able to perform their biological function, proteins fold into one or more specific spatial conformations driven by a number of non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, ionic interactions, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic packing. To understand the functions of proteins at a molecular level, it is often necessary to determine their three-dimensional structure. This is the topic of the scientific field of structural biology, which employs techniques such as X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and dual polarisation interferometry to determine the structure of proteins.

Protein structures range in size from tens to several thousand amino acids.[2] By physical size, proteins are classified as nanoparticles, between 1–100 nm. Very large aggregates can be formed from protein subunits. For example, many thousands of actin molecules assemble into a microfilament.

A protein may undergo reversible structural changes in performing its biological function. The alternative structures of the same protein are referred to as different conformational isomers, or simply, conformations, and transitions between them are called conformational changes.

4 0

3 years ago

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What is a gene pool?

Delvig [45]

Genetic information, population or species.

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3 years ago

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In a simple synapse, neurotransmitter chemicals are received by _______. A. the presynaptic membrane B. dendrites C. axon hilloc

artcher [175]

Answer:

In a simple synapse, neurotransmitter chemicals are received by the postsynaptic neuron.

Explanation:

The presynaptic membrane is where neurotransmitters are generated, whereas the postsynaptic membrane is where the neurotransmitter receptors have been located. The axon terminal is substantially far more structurally complicated at a neuromuscular junction.

Axon Hillock performs administrative duties by adding up all incoming signals, including inhibitory and stimulating. The action potential gets activated if this total surpasses the limiting threshold.

The neuron's cell body controls the structure of the neuron, houses its genetic material, and supplies energy for its various functions. Additionally, the dendrites' receiving information is processed by the cell body.

Dendrites gather and retain all data coming from the terminal of the axon. Dendrites get any incoming data or signals from the other neuron.

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1 year ago

______ is used to ripen crops so that all plants in a crop will ripen at the same time.

Juliette [100K]

<span>Ethylene is used to ripen crops so that all plants in a crop will ripen at the same time.

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3 years ago

1. Most familiar life forms live in regions of biomes that humans inhabit. (1 point)

Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

1. The first statement is true. A biome is defined as a large set of naturally occurring plants and animals occupying a major habitat. For e.g. forest, dessert, grasslands etc.

2. The given statement is True. Biodiversity is defined as the variety of plants and animals exists or existed in the world or in any specific habitat. The high level of biodiversity is important and beneficial for the environment.

3. This statement is False. Outside force such as earthquake, zone hole etc can certainly cause changes in the organism. For example, UV rays can cause cancer in an organism, dark colorization of peppered moth during industrial revolution.

4. It is True as species is defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreed and share common characteristics. It is the basic unit of biological classification. For example, <em>sapiens </em>is the species of human being.

5. Yes, the given statement is true. Charles Robert Darwin famous naturalist, biologist, and geologist. He was best known for his work in the field of evolution and gave the theory of natural selection. He is also known as the father of evolution.

6. No, all scientists were not agreed with Charles Darwin, for example, Lamarck, Weismann etc. However, Neo-Darwinism was much more accepted that Darwin original theory. Hence, the given statement is false.

7. Natural selection is one of the process of evolution. It sates that organisms better suited and adapted to their environment have better chances of survival. Organisms acquire new characteristics over the generations in order to adapt in a environment. Hence, the given statement is false.

8. The statement is true. However, recently it has been found that there are some bacteria which can inhabit the extreme conditions. They are known as extremophiles, for example, halophiles, thermophiles etc.

9. Yes the statement is true. These organisms are known as extremophiles, for example, halophiles (which live in high saline conditions), thermophiles (can live in high temperatures) etc.

10. This statement is false as there are many species which have not been discovered yet.

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2 years ago