Answer:
b. testing new conditions.......
Answer: B. secrete enzymes that kill bacteria
Explanation:
Paneth cells, so-called because they were first described by Dr. Josef Paneth in 1888, are pyramidal cells, with the nucleus in the basal position, and with large granules in the apical position. Its first isolated specific product was the lysozyme, a bactericidal substance, by Alexander Flemming. These cells play an important role in innate immunity in the small intestine, producing a wide diversity of antimicrobial peptides and enzymes such as lysozyme itself, cryptidines, defensins and a lectin with bactericidal properties.
Answer:
The factors involved in earthquake formation are: plates moving, rocks breaking and movement below the surface.
During metaphase 1 of meiosis of the cell cycle chromosomal translocation occur.
Explanation:
Chromosomal translocation is abnormal phenomenon when a fragment of chromosomes detaches and gets stick to the non-homologous chromosome in an individual. These are causative of aneuploid, cancer and infertility in organism.
In metaphase 1 of meiosis the chromosomes gets aligned on the metaphase plate. This leads to surety of equal number of chromosome in the cell.
Chromosomal translocation are seen in metaphase 1 because it is the phase of rearrangement of chromosomes where fragments easily gets attach to the other chromosome.
Ans.
Genetically modified grasses are produced by using genetic engineering techniques, which contain genes for drought and disease resistance. Due to those genes, these grass varieties have higher chances to survive in stress condition and they spread with a fast and tremendous rate.
Most of the genetically modified grass varieties are still not approved by government, because 'these grass species may act as uncontrolled invasive species and cause harm to other useful plant species as they can spread fast and hard to wipe out due to resistance against stress conditions.'
